Health, Care and Temperament

Volpino Health

Puppie from Monte Frondoso
Volpino puppy at Monte Frondoso
Volpinos are a very healthy breed: there are no known common genetic defects. This is not surprising since they are recent descendents of unpampered farm dogs from a "survival of the fittest" environment. They have not been subject to line-breeding or down-sizing for the past 100-200 years as have many toy dogs, a practice which sometimes leads to common genetic problems in some breeds.

As with any dog (or human for that matter), dental hygiene is important. Dental bacteria can lead to heart and other problems. A recent study by one Italian canine opthamologist suggests their eyes should be checked for cataracts and other lesions, especially as they grow older.

Volpinos are long lived dogs averaging a life span of about 15 years with good health care.

Volpino Care

A Volpino's coat should be brushed regularly to reduce shedding. Volpinos often go through a period of "molt". Males molt about every 18 months, females about every 4-12 months, usually 2 months after going into heat or right after raising a litter of pups.

Volpinos do not need to be bathed often (in fact over bathing can cause excess shedding), every two months at the most. Their glassy long hairs naturally repel dirt and debris.

Nebbia of Monte Frondoso in a period of molt
Nebbia at Monte Frondoso in a period of molt

Volpino Temperament

The Volpino is a lively and robust dog, driven more by curiousity than an ardent need to please his master. Strong willed, proper training is needed as puppies to prevent them from becoming morbidly attached to the family. The owner must make it clear to the Volpino who is the "Alpha" as well as the fact that the dog is not the center of life for the family. Well socialized Volpinos make great companions and are happy as lap dogs. Bred with a strong watch dog instinct, Volpinos are wary of strangers and tend to bark when someone unknown approaches his home or family. Here again proper socialization and training can curb these natural tendencies.